Action-Conditioned World Models · Confidence · Active Learning

ConfAL-WM

Confidence-Guided Active Learning for Action-Conditioned World Models
Anonymous authors · ICLR 2027 submission
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01 · Overview

Confidence closes the loop.

Estimate where the world model is unreliable, spend the post-training budget there, then strengthen supervision on the difficult frames and patches.
ConfAL-WM overview figure
TODO · Overview / teaser video
assets/videos/teaser.mp4
UNet-native confidence

Decoder-feature confidence probe with an EMA-calibrated training target for dense latent-space reliability estimation.

Efficient data selection

Mean risk becomes an acquisition signal for staged, budget-aware active post-training on new task and scene distributions.

Effective data enhancement

Frame-and-patch confidence weighting focuses training on unreliable spatiotemporal regions instead of treating every target equally.

Better post-training

Confidence improves selection and weighted retraining over scalar reward, progress, preference, and judge-based scoring baselines.

02 · Method

Dense confidence, from UNet features to retraining.

One lightweight probe serves two downstream roles: data acquisition and localized data enhancement.
Training and inference of the confidence probe
TODO · Figure 2
Training and inference of the confidence probe
assets/figures/figure2_confidence_probe.webp
Decoder-feature probe

Tap selectable UNet decoder features: enough spatial locality for patch-wise confidence, while retaining global context.

EMA-calibrated target

Local latent denoising error is converted into binary confidence supervision using a stable adaptive threshold band.

Mean-risk acquisition

Dense risk maps are aggregated across future frames and spatial patches to prioritize informative tasks and scenes.

Frame + patch weighting

The same dense confidence output becomes a training weight, emphasizing difficult frames and local regions during EVAC-v2 retraining.

03 · Confidence Visualization

Where does the model fail?

50 tasks are organized into 10 groups. Each group shows five tasks × six synchronized video views. Toggle between pixel space (GT / predicted frames) and latent space (latent magnitudes) for the first, second, and last columns.
04 · Active Learning Results

Post-training numerical results.

Switch between the main bar-chart comparison and three table views. The seed selector updates the same result space.
05 · Qualitative Evolution

Base EVAC → v1 → confidence-guided v2.

Each episode pairs five synchronized videos with a compact metric table. Ten episodes across four pages; the first six match the paper.
06 · Why Confidence?

Compact confidence diagnostics.

A small subset of the paper and appendix diagnostics: ranking, detection, calibration, and sensitivity.
Patch / Frame / Task Spearman 0.540 / 0.590 / 0.595Top-5% patch AUROC 0.761Adjacent-frame top-region IoU 0.740Risk flicker 0.005Peak temporal correlation 0.602
High-error AUROC and AUPRC
High-error AUROC / AUPRC (latent & pixel)
Trajectory scatter
Trajectory scatter · mean aggregation
07 · Models & Data

Everything needed to reproduce the loop.

Model weights, confidence probes, trajectory detector, prescreen outputs, v2 scoring artifacts, and YOLO annotations.

Models

Planned public checkpoints.

EVAC · Warmup v1RoboTwin2.0 domain-adapted warmup
🤗 Download
EVAC-v2 · Weighting NoneMean-risk selection-only checkpoint
🤗 Download
EVAC-v2 · FrameConfidence-guided frame weighting
🤗 Download
EVAC-v2 · Frame + PatchDense confidence-guided enhancement
🤗 Download
Confidence Probe · RoboTwin2.0Main probe used in the paper
🤗 Download
Confidence Probe · AgiBot WorldAdditional confidence checkpoint
🤗 Download
YOLO · RoboTwin2.0Trajectory-metric detector for EWMBench-style evaluation
🤗 Download

Data & Evaluation Artifacts

Precomputed outputs that avoid expensive repeated inference.

50-task prescreen packageEVAC-v1 inference, confidence scores, risk maps, and JSON metadata
🤗 Download
EVAC-v2 training · inference + JSONPrecomputed v1 inference outputs + episode metadata
🤗 Download
EVAC-v2 training · dense confidence + JSONDense confidence/risk outputs and metadata for confidence-guided retraining
🤗 Download
Baseline selection · v1 inference resultsEVAC-v1 inference outputs for tasks/scenes selected by acquisition baselines
🤗 Download
Baseline weighting · v2 frame-scoring dataFrame-level scoring artifacts used by the additional-weighting baseline experiments
🤗 Download
YOLO RoboTwin2.0 annotationsRobot-arm trajectory labels estimated from RoboTwin2.0 action conditions
🤗 Download
Evaluation tables & bootstrap JSONMean / seed-wise metrics and pooled paired-bootstrap statistics
🤗 Download
08 · Citation

Cite ConfAL-WM.

The copy button writes the BibTeX block directly to the clipboard.
@article{confalwm2026,
  title   = {ConfAL-WM: Confidence-Guided Active Learning for Action-Conditioned World Models},
  author  = {Anonymous Authors},
  journal = {arXiv preprint},
  year    = {2026},
  url     = {https://ConfAL-WM.github.io}
}

% TODO: replace author / arXiv identifier / venue when public.